Art nouveau: Camed and stylized glass from this era is characterized by long, fluid lines that draw inspiration from international artists and the natural world.Technological advances inspired architects and artists, especially during the art nouveau and arts and crafts movements. Though Art Deco objects were rarely mass-produced, the characteristic features of the style reflected admiration for the modernity of the machine and for the inherent design qualities of machine-made objects (e.g., relative simplicity, planarity, symmetry, and unvaried repetition of elements).Modern Design Movements Embrace Stylized GlassĪs the practice and technology became more accessible, camed glasswork and stained glass became hallmarks of more modern design movements.ĭuring the 19 th century, decorative glass became easier and less expensive to make. The distinguishing features of the style are simple, clean shapes, often with a “streamlined” look ornament that is geometric or stylized from representational forms and unusually varied, often expensive materials, which frequently include man-made substances (plastics, especially Bakelite vita-glass and ferroconcrete) in addition to natural ones ( jade, silver, ivory, obsidian, chrome, and rock crystal). Its products included both individually crafted luxury items and mass-produced wares, but, in either case, the intention was to create a sleek and anti-traditional elegance that symbolized wealth and sophistication.
Art Deco design represented modernism turned into fashion. Its name was derived from the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes, held in Paris in 1925, where the style was first exhibited.
Know about the Art Deco style and its influence on the architectural design of the Chicago Board of Trade Building See all videos for this articleĪrt Deco, also called style moderne, movement in the decorative arts and architecture that originated in the 1920s and developed into a major style in western Europe and the United States during the 1930s.
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